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Part of the answer to this question is: Timing.

Over the past 5 billion years since the formation of the planets, nearly all of them would have had rings at one time or another.

Rings do not last very long. Saturn's rings are probably only about 50-100 million years old, and in another 50-100 million years, they will be gone.

Jupiter probably once had a magnificent ring system, but it is nearly gone - all material has either fallen into Jupiter or scooped up by the nearest large moon, Io.

However, larger planets are much more likely to form rings than smaller planets.

The reason is that larger planets have a much larger Roche Limit. A Roche Limit is the closest that a moon can come before the gravitational tides from the planet tear the moon apart (and turn it into a ring).

Mars' larger moon, Phobos, is slowly spiraling into Mars. It is estimated that in another 50 million years or so, Mars' gravity will tear Phobos apart and Mars will for a short while have a ring system, which, like Saturn's, slowly fall down to the planet.

Earth's moon, however, is being pulled away from Earth by the Sun. On the other hand, if Humans stopped sending satellites up, most of the satellites in higher orbits would slowly line up with the Equator and form a unique, metallic ring system of derelict satellites. (All the lower satellites will simply fall back to the planet).

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17y ago

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