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Actually, it doesn't do so; if it did, there would be a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse every month. The moon orbits NEAR the ecliptic plane, but not actually in it. The moon's orbit doesn't change because there's no reason for it to change (strictly speaking, it is changing, but it's doing so very, very slowly).

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Moon comes from the ecliptic matter.

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Q: Why does the Moon still orbit in the ecliptic plane?
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Continue Learning about Astronomy

Does the moon revolve on a axis?

Yes - the mean inclination of the lunar orbit to the ecliptic plane is 5.145°.


What is the region of the sky where the moon and planets appear?

The Moon, Sun and planets all appear in a strip of sky called the ecliptic. It is a plane defined by the plane of the Earth's orbit and the Sun is always on the ecliptic, while the Moon and planets stay close to it.


What is the importance of the five degree difference in the orbital planes of the Moon and Earth?

If the plane of the Moon's orbit were not tilted as compared to the ecliptic (the special name used for the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun) then there would be total solar eclipses at every new moon, and total lunar eclipses at every full moon. If the angle between the Moon's orbit and the ecliptic were more than it is, we would see fewer and shorter eclipses than we do.


How do the relative motions of the earth sun and moon lead to eclipses?

The Earth goes round the Sun in an orbit, while the Moon travels round the Earth. If those orbits were in exactly the same plane we would have a solar eclipse at every new Moon and a lunar eclipse at every Full Moon. The Moon's orbit is at an angle to the Earth's, so at most full/new moons the Moon is above or below the plane of the Earth's orbit (known as the ecliptic). But if the Moon is crossing the ecliptic at full or new moon, we get an eclipse.


Why doesn't a total lunar eclipse occur every month?

While the sun, planets including earth, and moon are on approximately the same plane, they are not on EXACTLY the same plane. If the moon's orbit was "flat" with respect to earth's orbit around the sun, you would have a monthly eclipse. Is isn't; the moon's orbit is inclined slightly and therefore we only have eclipses at certain cyclical times when everything is in alignment.

Related questions

What is the Moon's orbital plane?

The ecliptic. Because it is the plane that contains the earth as it orbits the sun, by definition it is also the plane that contains the sun as we observe it in its yearly journey through the stars.


Does Earth have a tilted orbit?

No. The Earth's orbit is absolutely parallel to the plane of the ecliptic. Of course, the Earth's orbit is DEFINED as the plane of the ecliptic, so this should be no surprise. All of the other planetary orbits are tilted to the plane of the ecliptic, but not by a whole lot. The Moon's orbit, for example, is tilted about 5 degrees to the ecliptic. The axis of the Earth's spin, however, IS tilted by 23.5 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic.


Why are't all eclipse total eclipse?

The Earth orbits the Sun. The plane of the Earth's orbit is called the "ecliptic". The Moon has its own orbit around the Earth, and its own orbital plane. If the plane of the Moon's orbit was the same as the plane of the Earth's orbit, then there WOULD be solar eclipses at every new moon, and lunar eclipses at every full moon. But the plane of the Moon's orbit is NOT the same as the plane of the Earth's orbit - and really, why would they be? The Moon's orbital plane is inclined by about 5 degrees from the ecliptic. Therefore, eclipses only happen at full and new moons about every six months, when the Moon happens to be crossing the ecliptic.


How is the moons orbit positioned relative to the eclptic?

The Moon's orbit is inclined by just over 5 degrees to ecliptic plane.


Does the moon revolve on a axis?

Yes - the mean inclination of the lunar orbit to the ecliptic plane is 5.145°.


What is the region of the sky where the moon and planets appear?

The Moon, Sun and planets all appear in a strip of sky called the ecliptic. It is a plane defined by the plane of the Earth's orbit and the Sun is always on the ecliptic, while the Moon and planets stay close to it.


Why do not eclipses occur on every full moon and new moon days?

Because the orbit of the Moon has a variable angle compared to the ecliptic plane.


Why doesn't lunar eclipse occur every month?

The plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is called the "ecliptic". Most of the other planets and moons orbit in planes that are close to the ecliptic, but none of them have orbital planes that are exactly the same. The Moon's orbital plane is about 8 degrees angled to the ecliptic. So most times, the Moon is either above the ecliptic at the new or full, or below it. It is only when the new moon is on the eclliptic that we have a solar eclipse, and only when the full moon is on the ecliptic that we have a lunar eclipse.


Why solar eclipse does not occur every time the moon revolves around earth?

The Earth orbits the Sun in a plane that we call the "ecliptic". If the Moon orbited the Earth in that same plane, we would experience eclipses every month. But the plane of the Moon's orbit is about 5 degrees tilted from the ecliptic, and so we only see eclipses at the "nodes" when the Moon's orbital plane crosses the ecliptic at the new or full moons.


Why doesn't a lunar eclipse happen every time there is a full moon?

Because the moon's orbit is slightly inclined from the plane of the ecliptic. The ecliptic is the path that the sun appears to follow in the sky, caused by the path of the earth's orbit around the sun. The moon's orbit is inclined about 5 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit around the sun. The moon crosses the ecliptic about twice per month. If this happens during a new moon, a solar eclipse occurs, during a full moon, a lunar eclipse occurs. http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/time/moonorbit.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon


What must the phase of the moon be for the occurrence of an eclipse of the sun?

It must be New Moon but also the Moon must be at one of its nodes, i.e. crossing the ecliptic, because its orbit is tilted relative to the ecliptic, which is the plane of the Earth's orbit. Usually at New Moon the Moon passes above or below the Sun and there is no eclipse.


What is the axial tilt of Saturn?

The moon's equator is inclined 6.7 degrees with respect to its orbit. (Rotation axis is 83.3 degrees from orbital plane.) The moon's orbit is inclined 5.1 degrees with respect to the ecliptic plane ... the plane of the earth's orbit.