A "main-sequence star" is one that fuses hydrogen into helium. Eventually, the star will run out of this specific type of fuel - in other words, it won't have enough hydrogen (at least, near its core) to continue this process.
When a star "goes off the main-sequence" it generally means the star has run out of hydrogen fuel and is beginning the post-main-sequence or its end of life phase. The main sequence of a star is the time where it is no longer just a proto-star but is burning hydrogen as a primary source of fuel.
Depending on how "low" on the chart it will either be a red dwarf or a PMS (Pre-main sequence) star.
the main sequence has a limit at the lower end because as a star's mass decreases, its core temperature and pressure decrease too. This eventually causes the nuclear fusion reactions in the core to stop, leading the star to move off the main sequence.
Yes Star spend most of their life span as a main sequence star. A star end will depend on its size in life the end of a start can be a red giant to supernova, a white dwarf, pulsar, or black hole.
Alioth is a white star nearing the end of it's main sequence. Hope this helps! (:
When a star "goes off the main-sequence" it generally means the star has run out of hydrogen fuel and is beginning the post-main-sequence or its end of life phase. The main sequence of a star is the time where it is no longer just a proto-star but is burning hydrogen as a primary source of fuel.
Depending on how "low" on the chart it will either be a red dwarf or a PMS (Pre-main sequence) star.
No. Red giants are not on the main sequence.
The "main sequence" is the region (on the HR diagram) for stars which burn hydrogen-1. Once stars use up most of their hydrogen-1 (and have significant amounts of helium-4), they leave the main sequence.
It's the size. A dwarf star has reached the end of the road and has collapsed. It's a little old star and people don't notice it, mostly.
A red main sequence star would be a red dwarf or a branch red giant. To be on the main sequence, you have to have hydrogen nuclear fusion.
the main sequence has a limit at the lower end because as a star's mass decreases, its core temperature and pressure decrease too. This eventually causes the nuclear fusion reactions in the core to stop, leading the star to move off the main sequence.
The sun is a main sequence star, so 1 AU.
Yes Star spend most of their life span as a main sequence star. A star end will depend on its size in life the end of a start can be a red giant to supernova, a white dwarf, pulsar, or black hole.
Alioth is a white star nearing the end of it's main sequence. Hope this helps! (:
Main-Sequence star
Spica is a dual star system, with the two members too close for resolution by the best telescopes. The larger, primary star is a blue-white giant, and does have the potential to end it's life as a supernova. The primary is not a main sequence star. The secondary, about 70% the size of the primary, is a main sequence star, also blue white.