Because the atmosphere on the moon is very thin. On earth, the light refracts back down to earth, extending the sunrise and sunset. On the moon, the light has nothing in the atmosphere to bounce off of.
Yes, the moon can sometimes be visible before sunset and after sunrise. This is particularly true during certain phases of the lunar cycle when the moon is closer to the horizon and the sky is still partially lit by the sun.
full moon
The moon does not have sunrise and sunset like Earth because it does not have an atmosphere to scatter sunlight. Instead, the moon experiences periods of darkness when it is on the side opposite the Sun, and periods of illumination when it is facing the Sun.
You will never see a new moon during daytime sunrise or sunset. During the new moon phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making it nearly invisible from our perspective. Consequently, it does not reflect sunlight and is not visible in the sky during those times.
The dark circle (new moon)
You probably can, if you can see a sunrise!!
Yes, the moon can sometimes be visible before sunset and after sunrise. This is particularly true during certain phases of the lunar cycle when the moon is closer to the horizon and the sky is still partially lit by the sun.
The moon phase that occurs after sunset and before sunrise is the waxing crescent. This phase appears as a thin sliver of light on the right side of the moon. It is considered the beginning phase of the lunar cycle.
full moon
You will never see a crescent moon during sunrise and before sunset because the moon rises and sets with the sun and when the crescent moon is visible, it is typically seen later in the evening or early in the morning.
Sunrise, Sunset, Moonrise, Moonset, and Moon Phase.
The moon does not have sunrise and sunset like Earth because it does not have an atmosphere to scatter sunlight. Instead, the moon experiences periods of darkness when it is on the side opposite the Sun, and periods of illumination when it is facing the Sun.
You will never see a new moon during daytime sunrise or sunset. During the new moon phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making it nearly invisible from our perspective. Consequently, it does not reflect sunlight and is not visible in the sky during those times.
The dark circle (new moon)
The moon phase that is highest in the sky at sunrise is the full moon. During this phase, the moon is directly opposite the sun in the sky, which means it rises around sunset and is highest at midnight. By sunrise, the full moon will have already begun to set, but it can still be seen high in the sky just before it descends.
Because a sunrise or sunset are local phenomena. You cannot see such things if you are not in that location. The sunrise on the earth refers to when the sun appears over the local horizon or disappears below it for sunset. Where you are affects affects what you see astronomically speaking. On the moon you would see the local sunrise and sunset for your location on the moon.
You will never see a new moon during the daytime after sunrise and before sunset. This is because the new moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making it nearly invisible from our perspective on Earth. As a result, it is only visible at night when it is in the opposite part of the sky from the Sun.