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The Moon has no atmosphere and no surface water. The surface is essentially in the same vacuum as open space, which means a location is only heated when that side of the Moon is in sunlight (about 14 days of daylight and 14 days of night as the Moon orbits the Earth).

This means that the surface is exposed to extremely high levels of solar radiation for two weeks in the sunlit half, reaching temperatures of about 115 to 125 degrees Celsius (239-257 F). The night side rapidly radiates heat into space and has a minimum temperature of about -170 degrees Celsius. There is no atmospheric transport of heat from day to night side, and no oceans to store heat.

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Related Questions

Is the dark side of the moon colder?

Any side of the moon is colder when it's dark, and warmer when it's light. Just like Earth.


Why is the Moon's interior colder then the earth?

The Moon is smaller than Earth, so logically it will contain less matter and therefore will be colder.


Why weather become cold not hot when lunar eclipse occur?

Because a lunar eclipse only occurs at night when the earth is between the sun and the moon. It's always colder at night on earth.


Do the moon and earth receive the same amount of heat from sun?

Sunlight arrives with the same intensity on the Earth and on the moon. However, it affects the moon differently than the Earth because the Earth has an atmosphere and the moon doesn't. Hence, the moon gets hotter during the lunar day, and colder during the lunar night.


Does a full moon cause cooler temperatures?

No. The phase of the moon has no relationship to the temperature here in Earth at all. However, the fact that you can see the full moon tells us that it is night time, and that the sky is clear. Clear skies at night do allow the Earth's heat to radiate away into outer space. Moonlight subjectively feels colder, because we naturally associate light with heat, and the Moon's light gives no heat. So you may FEEL colder when you're outside seeing a full moon.


Why does the moon get very cold?

During night on the moon, because of the absence of an atmosphere, the temperature on the moon gets very cold as all of the sun's light is radiated out into space - indeed it can get a lot colder than the Earth can ever get.


How many seasons are connected to the cycle of the moon?

There is no causal connection between the earth's seasons and anything that the moon does. In each hemisphere, the Full Moon will tend to be higher in the sky during the colder seasons than it is during the warmer ones, but this is a result of the same geometry that initiates the seasons, not a cause of them.


Do temperatures on the moon vary widely?

Yes. Daylight temperatures on the moon are significantly warmer than those at night.


Which is hotter the Moon or Pluto?

Day time on the Moon is hotter than Pluto. Night time on the moon is about as cold as Pluto, sometimes colder.


Whats Moon's role in forming night on earth?

Well the moon doesn't actully form night on earth. It's the rotation of earth on it's axis that makes day and night.


Is it day or night on earth when you can view a new moon?

night


What would the Earth's climate be without a moon?

The moon causes tides, but tides are not part of the climate. The moon is not particularly involved in the Earth's climate. Moonlight does not have enough energy content to make the Earth warmer.