Active sentences have this basic form -- subject + verb + object.
The subject is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. The object is the person or thing that "receives" the action eg
James ate the cake.
In this sentence we can see who did the action of eat (ate is past tense) it was James and the thing he ate was the cake (object).
In passive sentences there is often no subject and the verb phrase has this form -- be + past participle The object is also in the subject position eg
The cake was eaten.
In passive sentences if you want to say who or what did the action of the verb then you do it by adding -- by + noun/noun phrase at the end of the sentence eg
The cake was eaten by James.
Passive sentences are often used for writing about a process where it is not important who or what does the action eg
The letters are taken to the sorting room. There they are put in a sorting machine.
What do you mean, what do I mean? Did I use the expression "active and passive voice"? I don't think so. No, you want to phrase your question "What is meant by the active and passive voice?", because that way you don't have to say who is using those words. You see, normally if you say something like "B. King is discussing active and passive voices" you have to say that it is B. King that is doing it, but if you don't know or don't want to say, you can turn it around backwards so it says, "Active and passive voices are being discussed." There. You don't know from that who is discussing it, do you? Perhaps you would like to know what this turning around backwards is called? It's called the passive voice. Yes, I asked you to rephrase your question so it was in the passive voice ("What is meant by the active and passive voice?") rather than the active voice ("What do you mean by active and passive voice?").
In language, active voice refers to a sentence structure where the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. It emphasizes the doer of the action, making the sentence more direct and straightforward. For example, "She wrote the letter" is in active voice, with "she" as the subject performing the action of writing the letter.
No. Passive voice is almost always past tense, though it's possible to say, "The lamp is being broken" and "The lamp will be broken."
You can change the active voice to the passive voice by changing an object to a subject, as follows: let us say that your original sentence is Fred has eaten dinner. That is the active voice. Dinner is the object. In the passive voice dinner becomes the subject, so the sentence becomes, dinner has been eaten. Fred, the original subject, has disappeared. We no longer know who ate the dinner, we merely know that it has been eaten by someone. The passive voice is therefore distinguished by being less informative. It is used by people who are trying to evade responsibility for something, or to avoid being specific. Something happened but we can't say who did it.ANDThe form of passive is be + past participleeg - been eaten, being eaten, was cooked, is cooked,The passive allows us to leave the 'doer' of the verb out of the sentence. This is useful if the 'doer' is not important. egThe Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century.If you want to say who does the action of a passive verb add by + pronoun / noun phrase at the end of the sentence. This is called the agent.The dinner was eaten by Fred.This is useful if you want to emphasis the agent egThe painting is very valuable. It was painted by Van Gogh.
clame comes for the verb 'clamer', meaning to shout or say in a very loud voice.
This sentence is in passive voice. To change it to active voice, you could say "Five dollars were present."
"I threw the ball" is a sentence in the active voice. "The ball was thrown by me" is in the passive voice. In Political language, you will often encounter the passive voice. Rather than saying "I made a mistake," you might hear the politician say "Mistakes were made."Passive is formed with - be verb + past participle. If you want to say who does the action of a passive verb add by + noun phrase at the end of the sentence. This is called the agent.For example:present simple active = eat / asks. passive = is eaten / is askedWe eat bread at lunch time = Bread is eaten at lunch time (by us)past simple active = ate /asked. passive = was eaten / was askedWe ate bread at lunch time. Bread was eaten at lunch time.Passive is often used to describe a process where it is not important who or what does the action for example:The tea leaves are picked in the morning and they are taken to the drying sheds. After it is processed the tea is stored in large warehouses.
You can't: there is no passive form of this verb--just as there is no passive form of the verb "to go". Why? Because in order to have a passive voice, the verb in question must be transitive: i.e., take an object. You can't should a thing, or go a thing. But you can, for instance, stroke a thing. So you can say that the thing is/was stroked--passive.
If a sentence is in the active voice the form is subject + verb + object.eg The dog bit the man.If a sentence is in the passive voice the form is object + verb. The person or thing that does the action (subject) is not always given.eg The man was bitten.The verb phrase in a passive sentence is always be + past participle.If you want to say who or what does the action then by + noun (phrase) is added at the end of the passive sentence.eg The man was bitten by the dog.
"to be called" is passive, but "what do you prefer" is active. To make "to be called" active, you could say "what do you prefer that others call you?" To make "what do you prefer" passive, you would say "what is preferred by you..."
An active sentence has the word order -- subject + verb + object. In an active sentence you can see who does the action. eg -- The dog chased the cat. (the dog does the action)In a passive sentence the word order is -- object + verb. The person or thing that does the action (agent) is not necessarily given eg -- The cat was chasedIf you want to say who or what did the action in a passive sentence you add it at the end -- by + noun/noun phraseeg -- The cat was chased by the dog. or The cat was chased by a pack of dogsPassive sentences are often used if you a writing about a process, where who or what does the action is not important. eg Tea is grown in China. It is processed and is packed in boxes.Or other sentences where the agent is not known. eg The Mona Lisa was painted around 1503.Or if the agent is the most important piece of information. eg The painting was painted by Van GoghA passive sentence verb has the form -- be + past participle eg was chased, were chased, is being chased, had been chasedetc
No, "I want my MTV" is in the active voice. "MTV is wanted by me" uses the passive voice, but it is very awkward and not something someone would actually say. The following example shows active and passive voice in expressions that are actually used: Active voice: We made mistakes. Passive voice: Mistakes were made.