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Electricity and magnetism combine to create sound in a conventional speaker in a fairly simple way. The basis of this energy conversion isn't that difficult to understand. And yes, it is energy conversion - the conversion of electrical energy (the signal) to mechanical energy (the sound). And if you guessed that a microphone does the opposite conversion, you'd be correct. Let's break down the speaker a bit, but we need to do just a bit of review along the way. Electricity creates a magnetic field around its path of travel. Always. If we take some wire and roll a coil and pass electricity through it, it will create a magnetic field around the coil. (This is the basis for the electromagnetic.) If the electricity we pass through the coil is changing, then the magnetic field it generates will change. (The electromagnet uses direct current.) The changing field will cause the magnetic field around the coil to change. Hang onto that thought and lets look at one more thing. If we take our little coil of wire and attach it to a fairly rigid conically shaped piece of material, we'll have a speaker cone. We'll attach the outer edges of our cone to what is called a "surround" which is flexible. Then we'll attach our surround to a rigid frame. One more thing here. Remember our coil? The one on the cone? We're going to "hang" the cone so that a permanent is inside the coil. Remember that the cone and coil are one piece, and they can move out and in because the flexible surround allows that. And in the "neutral" position where the cone hangs with no signal, there is that permanent magnet (which is fixed to the back of the rigid frame that supports the cone) inside the coil. Got all that? We're set. If we apply a changing electrical signal to the coil, it sets up a changing magnetic field around the coil. This changing magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. The interaction will create a force which will move the coil and cone assembly. It will move the assembly out and in according to the electrical signal. And as the cone moves out and in, it creates a sound wave. The speed at which the cone moves out and in will set the frequency of the sound (the pitch), and the amount the cone moves out and in on each cycle of the signal will set the amplitude of the sound (the volume). That's it! Really!

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Related Questions

What are two devices in a household that use permanent magnets?

Refrigerator doors use permanent magnets to keep them closed and magnets are commonly used in speakers to convert electrical energy into sound by causing the driver (cone) to vibrate.


Do TVs have magnets in it?

Yes, some TVs do contain magnets in the form of speakers, which use electromagnets to produce sound. Additionally, older cathode ray tube (CRT) TVs used magnets to adjust the electron beam for proper image display. However, newer flat-screen TVs like LED or LCD typically do not have magnets.


What would you use magnets for at home?

fridge magnets speakers tv


What technology does computer speakers use?

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Is they a magnet in an alarm clock?

Yes, alarm clocks do use magnets. But im not quite sure what part of the magnets they are in. But i do know if it is set to play music or something else there are magnets used in speakers. Also if it had to be pluged in, there are magnets in electricity so it wouldnt even turn on without magnets.


What type of energy is used in our homes to produce stereo sound through speakers?

The type of energy used in our homes to produce stereo sound through speakers is electrical energy. This electrical energy powers the audio equipment, such as amplifiers and speakers, converting it into sound waves. The speakers use electromagnetic principles to move their cones, generating sound that we perceive as music or other audio.


Name one use of magnets in everyday life?

One of the most common use for magnets is on cupboard doors to hold them closed you will also find magnets in lots of electrical devices because they are a main component in speakers of all sizes even the tiny ones used in phones. I could go on and on but you only asked for one and I gave you two.


Where you use magnets in daily life?

Magnets are commonly found in various everyday items, such as refrigerator magnets that hold notes and photos in place. They are also used in electronic devices, like speakers and headphones, to produce sound. Additionally, many credit and debit cards utilize magnetic strips for secure transactions. Moreover, magnets play a crucial role in household appliances, such as electric motors in vacuum cleaners and fans.


What objects use sound energy to produce light energy?

Devices like speakers and headphones use sound energy to produce vibrations, which can then be converted into electrical energy to power LED lights. This can be seen in products like light-up headphones or speakers with LED light features.


What kind of magnets are in speakers?

There is usually a large circular magnet in speakers. When an electricial current is put through the speaker cone at a certain frequency it makes the magnetic fields around the magnet change. The cone is connected to the diaphragm of the speaker which vibrates, pushing the air, creating sound waves.


Do pianos use magnets?

An acoustic piano does not. I do not know about digital pianos. An electronic piano does not need actual magnets. The speakers used to produce the sounds do have magnets in them. Additionally, the electronics may include transformers and wire coils which do become magnetic to some extend while they are functioning.


What Things that produce sound?

Musical instruments such as guitars, pianos, and drums produce sound when played. Electronic devices like speakers, televisions, and smartphones also create sound when they are in use. Additionally, natural sources like animals, thunderstorms, and waves crashing on the shore produce sound.