embodies all aspects of the three systems: patronage, merit, and executive leadership
Bureaucracies can resist reform and change by employing institutional inertia, where established rules, processes, and structures make it difficult to implement new ideas. They can also use their expertise and knowledge to challenge proposed changes as impractical or ineffective. Additionally, bureaucracies may engage in "turf wars" to protect their jurisdiction and resist changes that could diminish their authority or resources.
the Song Dynasty-NovaNET answer
Ineffective
An example of an ineffective affirmation
It means it was "made" ineffective.
ineffective
ineffective
Ineffective means it doesn't work, or at least not dependably.
ineffective
what is ineffective control measures
Ineffective
Ineffective