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A surge protector responds to a microsecond transient. Nothing (such as a circuit breaker) can block a surge. A surge simply blows through anything that may try to block it. Anything that works by disconnecting takes milliseconds to respond - long after a microsecond surge do damage.

Completely different devices are called surge protectors. Some only address one type transients made irrelevant by what is inside appliances. Others are for all types of surges. Protectors that would block or stop a surge do almost nothing useful. A completely different device, also called a surge protector, is for all types of surges. It even connects direct lightning strikes harmlessly to earth so that nothing inside a house is damaged.

A line conditioner is a subjective term that can apply to most anything. For example, a knot tied in a wire is a power conditioner. Not a very good one. But it does impede high frequency noise.

To define a power conditioner means an electrical anomaly must first be defined. A short list of anomalies include reverse polarity, RFI, high voltage, harmomics, EMC/EMI, frequency variation, noise, floating ground, hum, pops, power factor, sags, surges, and blackouts. Nothing addresses all.

Due to protection inside all appliances, some anomalies are already made irrelevant. Defining which anomaly each power conditioner addresses. For example, voltage can drop so low that lights dim to 50% intensity. Circuits already inside all electronics solve that anomaly. But that same anomaly might be harmful to a motorized appliance such as the refrigerator. So a power conditioner for that anomaly might be obtained.

Even voltage spikes of up to 600 volts are made irrelevant by 'power conditioner' circuits already inside 120 volt electronic appliances. Some anomalies are already solved.

Obviously, a surge protector is just another type of power conditioner. Power conditioner is a vague expression that successfully promotes sales. To say more means learning what anomalies that conditioner actually addresses. For example, no power conditioner blocks or disconnects fast enough from a surge. Not even a power conditioner also called a surge protector.

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