The program counter (PC) is a register that holds the address of the next instruction to be executed in a program sequence, effectively guiding the flow of execution. In contrast, the memory address register (MAR) is used to store the address of a memory location that the CPU wants to read from or write to, acting as an intermediary during memory operations. While the PC tracks instruction flow, the MAR focuses on memory access for data and instructions. Both play crucial roles in the CPU's operation but serve distinct purposes.
register has the same clock. counter do not need to have the same clock.
There isn't any difference. Two different words forexactly same thing. Third way to call it is instruction address register.
A register can hold data, and it can be used for temporary storage or, in the case of an accumulator, it can participate in arithmetic or logical operations. A counter is a special case of a register. Usually, it can only be loaded, stored, or incremented, or used for the stack or as the program counter.
The function of the program counter register is to hold the address of the instruction that is being executed and (later) to hold the address of the instruction that will be executed next.
The program counter (PC) and the stack pointer (SP).
The program counter in the processor holds the address of the next instruction needed from main memory. The program counter copies its contents into the memory address register. The memory address register then sends the address along the address bus to main memory and the contents of the memory location specified by the address are sent along the data bus to the memory buffer register. The contents of the memory buffer register are then copied to the current instruction register where they are decoded and executed.
The program counter in the processor holds the address of the next instruction needed from main memory. The program counter copies its contents into the memory address register. The memory address register then sends the address along the address bus to main memory and the contents of the memory location specified by the address are sent along the data bus to the memory buffer register. The contents of the memory buffer register are then copied to the current instruction register where they are decoded and executed.
The program counter in the processor holds the address of the next instruction needed from main memory. The program counter copies its contents into the memory address register. The memory address register then sends the address along the address bus to main memory and the contents of the memory location specified by the address are sent along the data bus to the memory buffer register. The contents of the memory buffer register are then copied to the current instruction register where they are decoded and executed.
The program counter in the processor holds the address of the next instruction needed from main memory. The program counter copies its contents into the memory address register. The memory address register then sends the address along the address bus to main memory and the contents of the memory location specified by the address are sent along the data bus to the memory buffer register. The contents of the memory buffer register are then copied to the current instruction register where they are decoded and executed.
The Instruction Location Counter is a variable inside of the assembler. While the Program Counter is a register. The PC solely keeps track of the next instruction in a program, ILC increments by each instruction's operand length.
Program counter is a processor register that indicates where a computer is in its program sequence. It contains the address of the memory location.
The register that contains the effective address of the operand is typically called the "Address Register" or "Effective Address Register." In many architectures, this role is fulfilled by the Program Counter (PC) or specific registers like the Base Register or Index Register, depending on the addressing mode being used. These registers are essential for accessing memory locations during program execution.