A bill of exchange is anything in writing that allows one person to pay another. This payment can be paid right away or at an agreed upon time in the future.
bill of exchange
A bill is said to be dishonored when it\'s acceptor refuses to pay the amount of the bill to the holder of the bill on the day of maturity.
A bill of exchange is like a personal check. The person who wrote the check is instructing the bank (a third party) to cash the check for the payee. A promissory note is also a bill of exchange that instructs a person to pay a certain amount to another person.
A bill of exchange is like a personal check. The person who wrote the check is instructing the bank (a third party) to cash the check for the payee. A promissory note is also a bill of exchange that instructs a person to pay a certain amount to another person.
Bill of exchange A bill of exchange or "draft" is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee. A common type of bill of exchange is the cheque, defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a banker and payable on demand. Bills of exchange are used primarily in international trade, and are written orders by one person to his bank to pay the bearer a specific sum on a specific date. Prior to the advent of paper currency, bills of exchange were a common means of exchange. They are not used as often today. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to order or to bearer. It is essentially an order made by one person to another to pay money to a third person. A bill of exchange requires in its inception three parties-the drawer, the drawee, and the payee. The person who draws the bill is called the drawer. He gives the order to pay money to third party. The party upon whom the bill is drawn is called the drawee. He is the person to whom the bill is addressed and who is ordered to pay. He becomes an acceptor when he indicates his willingness to pay the bill.The party in whose favor the bill is drawn or is payable is called the payee. The parties need not all be distinct persons. Thus, the drawer may draw on himself payable to his own order. A bill of exchange may be endorsed by the payee in favour of a third party, who may in turn endorse it to a fourth, and so on indefinitely. The "holder in due course" may claim the amount of the bill against the drawee and all previous endorsers, regardless of any counterclaims that may have disabled the previous payee or endorser from doing so. This is what is meant by saying that a bill is negotiable. In some cases a bill is marked "not negotiable". In that case it can still be transferred to a third party, but the third party can have no better right than the transferor
documentary bill of exchange
advantages of bill of exchange
A bill of exchange is a financial instrument that involves three parties: the drawer (who creates the bill), the drawee (who is ordered to pay), and the payee (the recipient of the payment). The drawer instructs the drawee to pay a specified sum of money to the payee at a predetermined future date. Once accepted by the drawee, the bill becomes a legally binding obligation. It can be transferred to another party, allowing for flexibility in financial transactions.
DISHONOUR OF THE BILL OF EXCHANGEWhen the Bill of exchange is not accepted by the drawee, or payment is not made against the bill by the drawee, the bill is is said to be dishonoured. A Bill is dishonoured in the following two conditions:1-DISHONOUR BY NON-ACCEPTANCEIf the Drawee refuses to accept the bill, it is known as Dishonour of the bill of exchange by non-acceptance.2-DISHONOUR BY NON-PAYMENTIf the drawee doesn't pay a certain amount of money when the bill is shown on maturity, the bill gets dishonoured due to Non-payment.
In a bill of exchange, the drawer is the person or entity that creates and signs the bill, instructing another party to pay a specified amount. The drawee is the party that is directed to make the payment, typically a bank or another individual, and must accept the bill for it to be valid. The payee is the person or entity to whom the payment is to be made, as specified in the bill. Together, these three roles facilitate the transaction outlined in the bill of exchange.
A bill of exchange is an instrument drawn by the seller on the buyer to pay a specified amount of money on a paticular date.