By a small class of capitalists, who employ and exploit the workers who actually produce the wealth.
The 'bourgeoisie' are the owners and controllers of the means of production according to Karl Marx.
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The ideas of Karl Marx led to the development of communism as a form of government. Communism seeks to establish a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.
According to Karl Marx, the term "haves" could also be referred to as the bourgeoisie or the capitalist class. This group owns the means of production and controls the economic system, leading to the exploitation of the working class or the "have-nots".
Karl Marx viewed life as a struggle between social classes, particularly between the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class). He believed that life under capitalism led to alienation and exploitation of the working class, and he advocated for a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned.
Karl Marx would likely agree with the statement that the means of production should be owned collectively by the workers rather than by private individuals or corporations in order to create a more equitable society.
Karl Marx's definitions of class were based on the relationship individuals had to the means of production. He identified two main classes in capitalist societies: the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production, and the proletariat who sold their labor for wages. Marx believed that this class struggle was the driving force behind historical change.
According to Karl Marx, the bourgeoisie have ownership of the means of production, wealth, and power, while the proletarians lack ownership of these resources and must sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in order to survive.
The "proletariat," a class of workers who had no ownership or control of the means of production would eventually seize control of those means. Proletarians were the common industrial workers who owned nothing but the right to sell their own labor to the bourgeoisie, the class of people who did own and control the means of production.
Karl Marx argued that capitalism inherently leads to inequality and exploitation of the working class by the owning class. He believed that class struggle would eventually result in a revolution leading to a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively.
According to Karl Marx under true communism the means of production will be not so much owned by the people as simply administered by them without the vestiges of private ownership of property. The state will not own property under communism, because the state, as well as class differences, will wither and die. The state will not be overthrown; it will vanish. The state will own the means of production during the socialist phase of history leading up to true communism.
Karl Marx's early revolutionary ideas were concerned with critiquing capitalism and advocating for the overthrow of the bourgeoisie by the proletariat. He believed that the class struggle would eventually lead to a classless society where the means of production were collectively owned.