For a government to be just, Thoreau believed it needed to be based on the consent of the governed, uphold the principles of individual freedom and rights, and be willing to address and correct injustices. He emphasized the importance of citizens being actively engaged and holding their government accountable to ensure justice.
That the army is one part of the government
In "Resistance to Civil Government," Thoreau criticizes the institution of government for practicing unjust policies such as slavery, the Mexican-American War, and the enforcement of unjust laws. He argues that individuals should resist supporting such actions through passive resistance and civil disobedience. Thoreau advocates for individual conscience and moral principles as the foundation for just governance.
Thoreau argues that politicians go with the majority of the people whether it is the just thing to do. He says that even though an issue has a majority, it doesn't mean that the majority is right. Thoreau's view is that a just politician rely on his morals and conscience and do what is right for each individual rather than going with an incorrect majority.
They Cycle Between Just And Unjust Forms Of Government.
They just undergone a confederate system which gave the central government little power so they needed a stronger government.
Thoreau's essay Civil Disobedience was published in 1849 under the title "Resistance to Civil Government." Thoreau was briefly jailed in 1847 for refusal to pay taxes in protest against the Mexican War. He became interested in transcendentalism as promulgated by Emerson (author of Self-Reliance).In his writings, Thoreau is explaining the depth and breadth of an individuals responsibility to themselves and how in that context purely stated there is no other path other than creation of a system for ones self that excludes government regulations, or we have lost ourselves through voluntary compliance with things we did not create nor want; and since we only have one life and one chance to bring this upon ourselves there is no moment when we are allowed (within our own bodies and minds) to be guided by any other script other than our own. One does not switch from government compliance to resistance. One never begins a compliant life. In this way one has integrity.
Thoreau believed that voting alone was not enough to bring about real change in society. He thought that people needed to take more direct action and actively resist unjust laws and policies, rather than just relying on the political system to make a difference. Thoreau valued individual conscience and moral principles over following laws that he considered unjust, even if it meant not participating in the voting process.
Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to force readers to question their beliefs about governmen.
That the government does not value each American's individual power.
it was governed according to the fundamental orders of Connecticut
Thoreau believed that individuals have a moral responsibility to resist unjust laws and societal evils through acts of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest. He argued that it is the duty of citizens to speak out against injustice and work towards creating a more just society, even if it means challenging the authority of the government.
B. Henry David Thoreau