In the 20th century, American literature was most strongly influenced by the naturalist school of realism. For example, To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960.
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American literature of this era was most strongly influenced by movements such as Transcendentalism, Realism, and Naturalism. Writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Mark Twain, and Jack London made significant contributions to this period, shaping the development of American literature. These movements emphasized themes of individualism, nature, and societal issues, reflecting the changing landscape of the country during this time.