Definition of motivation by different authors?

Answer 1

Motivation can be defined as an innate mechanism modified by learning.

Answer 2

1. Abraham Maslow: Motivation is the process of satisfying certain needs that are innate or acquired through life experiences.
2. Frederick Herzberg: Motivation stems from satisfying two types of needs - hygiene factors to prevent dissatisfaction and motivators to encourage satisfaction.
3. Douglas McGregor: Motivation is influenced by an individual's assumptions about human nature, with Theory X suggesting people are inherently lazy and Theory Y proposing they are naturally motivated to work.