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The North Magnetic Pole moves over time due to magnetic changes in the Earth's core. Recently it was near Ellesmere Island in northern Canada and moving toward Russia at about 35 miles per year.

True North is exactly at the axis of the Earth's rotation. A magnetic compass reading (such as a Boy Scout compass) has to have a correction factor applied to get True North. This factor is called the magnetic declination and is different for every place on Earth and is constantly changing. The link below shows a map tracing the declination factors for most of the Earth as they are now.

In New York City Magnetic North is different from True North by about 14 degrees. Near the tip of the Florida panhandle Magnet and True north are the same -- that is, no correction is required.

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Related Questions

What is the Is the difference between true North and magnetic north?

magnetic variation


True or false Declination is the difference between true north and magnetic north?

True. Declination is the angular difference between true north (the direction of the North Pole) and magnetic north (the direction a compass points towards).


What is the name given to the difference between true north and magnetic north?

magnetic variation


What is the term used for difference between true north and magnetic north?

Magnetic declination or variation.


How is magnetic declination measured in the northern hemisphere?

It is measured exactly the same in the Southern hemisphere (no difference between the two hemispheres). It is the difference between magnetic north and true north and it varies all over the globe. Magnetic declination (also called magnetic variation) is positive when magnetic north is east of true north (clockwise) and it is negative when magnetic north is west of true north (anti-clockwise).


How many degrees difference between true and magnetic north in san diego?

The magnetic declination in San Diego, California is approximately 12 degrees east, which means there is a 12 degree difference between true north and magnetic north in that area.


What is the difference between true north and magnatic north?

well one is that the true north is the north pole.And the magnetic north is the N on a magnet.


What is the name of the difference of true north and magnetic north?

The difference is referred to as magnetic, or compass, declination.


What is true magnetic bearing?

True magnetic bearing is the angle measured clockwise from true north to a destination point. It takes into account the magnetic declination, which is the difference between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. This type of bearing is important for accurate navigation using a magnetic compass.


What is the purpose of a declination?

Assuming the subject is magnetic declination the difference between the north pole and the true north pole this difference, is the magnetic declination, there is not information on what purpose it serves.


Where does a compas point?

A compass points towards magnetic north, which is the direction that a magnetic needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. This is not the same as true north, which is the geographic North Pole. The difference between magnetic north and true north is known as magnetic declination and varies by location.


Why is it a problem to have a magnetic North Pole and a geographic North Pole?

An ordinary magnetic compass points to magnetic north, not to true north. If the difference between the two directions is large and not accounted for, you can get lost.