Venetia
Unification of Germany happened in 1866.
in 1866
The Austro-Prussian War in 1866.
"The unification of Italy happened in 1866 thanks to the efforts of Giuseppe Mazzini."
The Unification of Italy involved adding small patches of land, having Garbaldi take provinces and relying on France to assist in gaining lands. In addition papal lands with the exception of Vatican City were turned over.
Napoleon III of France completed the unification of Italy by ceding Venice (Venitia) to the Italian republic, which had been formed mainly through the efforts of general Giuseppe Garibaldi. The French ruler had obtained Venetia from Austria after the Austro-Prussia war (1866). He agreed to remove French troops from the Papal States, and eventually had to recall the French garrison from Rome, leading to its capture as well.
Italy's unification, or the Risorgimento, was significantly influenced by Prussia's actions, particularly during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which weakened Austria's grip on northern Italy. While nationalist sentiments and local leaders like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Cavour played crucial roles, it is unlikely that Italy could have achieved unification without Prussian support and military victories. Prussia's rise as a powerful state created an environment conducive to Italian unification by destabilizing Austrian control in the region. Thus, while internal dynamics were essential, Prussia's involvement was a key factor in the success of Italian unification.
Third Italian War of Independence happened in 1866.
he collected taxes and stengthed the army from 1862 to 1866 ,he governed prussia without approval of the parliament
Two: The Seven Weeks War against Austria in 1866 and the Franco-Prussian war (against France) in 1870-1871.
Germany was first unified in 1871. From 1815-1866 it consisted of 39 largely independent states. In 1792, before the invasions by Revolutionary France, Germany consisted of over 250 (!) states.
The Austro-Prussian War or Seven Weeks' War (in Germany also known as German War, Unification War, Prussian-German War, German Civil War or Fraternal War) was a war fought in 1866