What are Kant motivations?

Answer 1

Immanuel Kant, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher, was motivated by the desire to reconcile rationalist and empiricist approaches to knowledge and to establish a framework for moral philosophy based on reason. He emphasized the importance of autonomy and individual agency in ethical decision-making, advocating for the idea that moral duties are derived from rational principles that apply universally. Kant sought to address fundamental questions about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics through his philosophical system, known as Kantianism.