What is rationalization theory according to Karl Marx?

Answer 1

According to Marx, rationalization occurs is a process by which social institutions are designed only with their material end in mind, and without regard to any other consideration (such as the morality, history, ethics, or aesthetics of that design).

Answer 2

Rationalization theory, according to Karl Marx, refers to the process where capitalist societies justify or rationalize the exploitation of labor by emphasizing efficiency and productivity. In this context, rationalization involves creating ideological constructs that mask the unequal power dynamics between capitalists and workers, leading to the normalization of exploitation in the capitalist system. Marx argued that rationalization serves to maintain the status quo and perpetuate capitalist relations of production.