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According to Karl Marx's theory of labor value, a manufactured product is worth only the amount of labor which has gone into its making. Many economists and socialists who are not Marxists have concluded that the labor cost of obtaining raw materials from which a product is made at a factory, for example, is included in the actual value of the finished product. Using their ideas about labor value, the intrinsic value of the raw materials cannot be placed as part of the final value of the workers' labor.

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