A tragic figure, or tragic hero, is one of the archetypal characters. The basic definition is any protagonist in a tragedy, but it typically refers to a likeable and relatable character with a tragic flaw.
Tragic flaw or hamartia is a literary term where the hero's downfall or destruction is caused by a personal characteristic such as pride or greed. This flaw leads to their ultimate downfall in a tragic story.
The literary term that best describes Okonkwo's character is "tragic hero," as he possesses noble qualities but ultimately meets a tragic downfall due to his flaws and personal struggles. Okonkwo's hubris, fear of weakness, and inability to adapt to changing circumstances contribute to his eventual tragic demise.
. . . . . . . . . .A fatal flaw is what the main character has that eventually lets to his/her death. Whether it be vanity, pride, or ignorance, it is usually not a good trait for them to have.- S0L. . . . . . . . . .
Hamartia
The term for a tragic hero's fatal miscalculation is called "hamartia" in Greek tragedy. This flaw or error in judgment leads to the hero's downfall.
hamartia
Protagonist.
The state of being exaggerating.
Hamartia is a fatal flaw This is the leading to the downfall of a tragic hero.
The term that describes the transition of the tragic hero from ignorance to knowledge is "anagnorisis." This is a moment of realization or discovery when the hero gains insight into their true situation, often leading to a moment of self-awareness or revelation.
Because of the way the term "tragic hero" has been treated by AC Bradley and those who followed him, it has almost become a term of art, with an arcane meaning quite divorced from the actual way that Shakespeare's tragedies work. But really a tragic hero is the main character in a play which ends with the destruction of that main character, which usually means his death. If the play is well-written, we feel a sense of regret and sadness that someone for whom we had some sympathy has come to a sticky end. This is certainly the case with Othello.
"Tragic hero" is a term which identifies the hero of a tragedy, which tells you absolutely nothing. The concept became really popular in the nineteenth century when Shakespeare's plays were all about the actor-manager, whether Kean, Booth, Irving or whoever. The idea was that the play Hamlet, for example, is about the character Hamlet (played by Kean, Booth or Irving) and the other people in the play don't matter. The person thus singled out to be the "hero" was the one played by the actor-manager. This suited the economics of the time but not really the text of the play. This idea got a boost from the poetics of Aristotle, who in describing the Greek plays written 1900 years before Shakespeare used the concept of a tragic hero. Shakespeare, on the other hand, did not. Such critics end up selecting such unlikely characters as Romeo as tragic heroes just to fit their definition.