Swift and Alexander Pope used Juvenalian satire in their works, which is characterized by its harsh, direct, and critical approach towards its targets. This type of satire seeks to expose and criticize corruption, hypocrisy, and societal issues through mockery, sarcasm, and exaggeration.
I got "to criticize his government's policies on ireland"
satire.
That this is a satire
Yes, they were both satirists of the 18th century. Alexander Pope is famous for the Rape of the Lock, a 1714 narrative poem that takes trivial things seriously. Jonathan Swift wrote Gullivers Travels, which was a satire on British colonialism and imperialism was published in 1726, amended 1735.
Examples of satire in poetry include Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," which suggests eating children to solve poverty, and Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock," which parodies aristocratic society. Another example is Dorothy Parker's "Résumé," which mocks the frivolity of relationships and societal expectations.
Swift's satire is typically seen as bold and biting, as he employs extreme examples and situations to deliver his critique. Some readers may find it excessive or uncomfortable, but that is often the intention of satire: to shock and provoke thought by presenting ideas in an exaggerated or absurd manner. It ultimately depends on individual interpretation whether Swift goes "too far."
"Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift is a prime example of extreme satire. The purpose was to highlight the absurdity and indifference of English policies towards the Irish people. Swift's intention was not to be taken literally, but rather to provoke critical thinking and push for social change. In that context, the satire can be seen as effective in achieving its goal.
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John Marshall Bullitt has written: 'Jonathan Swift and the anatomy of satire' -- subject(s): History and criticism, Satire
In "A Modest Proposal", Jonathan Swift "advocated" eating babies as a way to solve the problems of famine in Ireland at that time. He was not serious of course but it was done as a way of ridiculing England's policy at that time of starving the Irish.
It's D. Juvenalian
Public disdain for Neoclassicism