Karl Marx
The sociologist who first described society as the survival of the fittest was Herbert Spencer, not Charles Darwin. Spencer applied Darwin's principle of natural selection to human societies, coining the term "survival of the fittest" to explain social change and progress.
Erving Goffman is a sociologist who studied social interaction, focusing on how individuals present themselves in everyday interactions and how this shapes social life. Goffman's work, such as his theory of dramaturgy, highlights the importance of symbolic interaction in understanding society.
A cultural anthropologist studying the ruins of an ancient society would be most interested in understanding the social structure, religious practices, daily life activities, and belief systems of the people who lived there. By analyzing artifacts, architecture, and burial practices, they can gain insights into the society's customs, values, and organization.
Talcott Parsons, a functionalist sociologist, argued that stratification is universal and social inequality is necessary as it motivates individuals to compete for and fill functionally important positions in society. He believed that this system ensures that the most qualified individuals occupy roles that are crucial for the functioning of society as a whole.
Sociologist Christian Smith is most notable for his research regarding modern religion. He has also researched topics such as adolescents, generosity, and American culture.
Auguste Comte was influenced by the French Revolution, particularly the aftermath of social upheaval and instability. Witnessing the breakdown of traditional structures and seeking to understand how society could be reorganized, he became interested in exploring patterns within society and identifying the principles that hold it together.
A sociologist using the social-conflict approach would likely make a statement emphasizing the presence and impact of power dynamics, inequality, and social struggles in shaping society. They might highlight issues such as class conflict, exploitation, and the role of social structures in perpetuating disparities among different groups.
The distribution of income relates most directly to the question of how wealth and resources are divided among individuals or households in a society.
No the bachelor's degree in social science does do make you a sociologist. The educational attainment of sociologists is among the highest of all occupations, with most positions requiring a master's or Ph.D. degree.
They were most interested in building colonies in North America.
I am most interested in the genre of electronic music.
German sociologist Georg Simmel pointed out that conflict is most likely to develop among people who are in close relationships due to the intensity of interactions and the overlapping of interests and identities.