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Iliad and Odyssey.
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Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
Some of the oldest stories in literature are found in ancient texts such as the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia, the Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer from Greece, and the Mahabharata and Ramayana from India. These narratives explore fundamental themes of humanity, morality, and the divine, reflecting the cultures and values of their times. They have greatly influenced subsequent literature, shaping storytelling traditions across the globe.
Short stories are the natural decendants of folktales and legends. In a sense, short stories are probably our oldest form of literature.
In actuality, the Bible is the oldest Piece of Literature, though it wasn't full like it is today, the same stories that are in the old testament were still being read back then.
One of the oldest written stories is the Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian poem dating back to around 2100 BC. It is considered one of the earliest surviving works of literature and tells the tale of King Gilgamesh's quest for immortality.
This is impssible to answerIliad and Odyssey.
The literature from the Hebrew culture is the oldest and most influential in the west and globally. Hebrew scripture provided some of the sacred literature that many societies throughout the world continue to follow today.
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All the earliest literature was originally oral and was only written down long after it was composed. The earliest preserved works of literature are epic poems - that is, poems that narrate heroic stories. (Verse is easier to memorize than prose). One of the oldest literary works is the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Synonyms for literature are short stories and novels.