The Lumbee people used the same weapons as any Colonial or American person did.
The Lumbee/Croatan have no native American Indian language ,have no Indian words or names and have never spoken any native American language.
The people now calling themselves Lumbee are a mixed race group who are mostly White-Black with a smidge of Native blood(of indeterminate tribal affiliation). They had to downplay their African or mixed heritage and highlight their "Native American" identity because of the intense racism in the past. They have been identified as mixed ancestry from the 1700s and were speaking ENGLISH even in the earliest historical references. A considerable amount of genealogical research shows the majority of the founding "Lumbee" families descend from free black males and white females that came down from early Virginia settlements.
They participated in colonial life as "individuals" not as any recognized tribe. Paying taxes, buying property, mustering in colonial and American militias same as all other colonials.
Early colonial records list Lumbee ancestors "as is all "free negors "and mulattos" on kings land and that "no Indians "live in Robeson County area.
They were never identified as an intact tribe that entered into a treaty with the US. They initially put forward an origin story that they were the descendants of the "Lost Colony." Then it was Croatan then a Cherokee origin
In response to the Southern White backlash to Reconstruction and the tightening of racial laws, the people now calling themselves Lumbee really began to assert their Indian identity. They petitioned for federal recognition as Cherokees. Then a splinter group began to identify as Tuscarora. Now they claim to be descended from Cheraw or "Siouan" people. Their claim of origins has historically been changing for centuries. The Lumbee DNA project indicates that the Native American element makes up only a small component of their ancestry (both on the mtDNA and Y-DNA lines). The bottom line is they are a distinct people with some small degree of mixed ancestry, but there is really no indigenous culture or Language that can be pointed to and definitely no "full bloods" around.The Cheraw origin is a new theory but has no scientific backing.The cheraw went extinct in the early 1700,s.The Lumbee in 2010 joined with a Casino firm Lewin Int.LLC to work on getting gaming and a Casino
The Lumbee people had exactly the same weapons as any Colonial or
American person did.
The Lumbee/Croatan have no native American Indian language ,have no Indian words or names and have never spoken any native American language.
The people now calling themselves Lumbee are a mixed race group who are mostly White-Black with a smidge of Native blood(of indeterminate tribal affiliation).
They had to downplay their African or mixed heritage and highlight their "Native American" identity because of the intense racism in the past.
They have been identified as mixed ancestry European and african mix called Mulatto from the 1700s and were speaking ENGLISH even in the earliest historical references.
A considerable amount of genealogical research shows the majority of the founding "Lumbee" families descend from free black males and white females that came down from early Virginia settlements.
They participated in colonial life as "individuals" not as any recognized tribe. Paying taxes, buying property, mustering in colonial and American militias same as all other colonials.
Early colonial records list Lumbee ancestors "as is all "free negroes "and mulattos" on kings land and that "no Indians "live in Robeson County area.
They were never identified as an intact tribe that entered into a treaty with the US. They initially put forward an origin story that they were the descendants of the "Lost Colony." Then it was Croatan then a Cherokee origin
In response to the Southern White backlash to Reconstruction and the tightening of racial laws, the people now calling themselves Lumbee really began to assert their Indian identity.
They petitioned for federal recognition as Cherokees on no less than 4 congressional bills to be enrolled as Cherokee Indians despite no connection to the cherokee or any indian tribe
. Then a splinter group began to identify as Tuscarora. Now they claim to be descended from Cheraw or "Siouan" people. Their claim of origins has historically been changing for centuries.
The Lumbee DNA project indicates that the Native American element makes up no component of their overall ancestry (both on the mtDNA and Y-DNA lines). African and European DNAs is what it comprises of.
The bottom line is they are a distinct people with some small degree of mixed ancestry, but there is really no indigenous culture or Language that can be pointed to and definitely no "full bloods" around.
The Cheraw origin is a new theory but has no scientific backing.The cheraw went extinct in the early 1700,s.
The Lumbee in 2010 joined with a Casino firm Lewin Int.LLC to work on getting gaming and a Casino.
The Lumbee people primarily live in North Carolina, particularly in Robeson County. They also have communities in surrounding counties and states, such as South Carolina and Virginia.
The answer to how do you say grandpa in lumbee Indian is that the Lumbee don't have an Indian language,it doesnt exist because Lumbee are assimilated and never had a lumbee language. The self-identified tribe became known as Lumbee in 1952.
How do you say goodbye or talk to you later in Lumbee Indian?
They are a native American tribe that has its origins in what is now North Carolina. They are located mostly in Robeson County.
There is no Lumbee language the lumbee have always spoken english the lumbee were formed in 1957 ,some lumbee advocates claim they are related to the cehraw but that is also another myth no evidence supports this claim as the cheraw went extinct. last listed as with the catawba. no linguistic connections have been established to any Lumbee tribe at all by scientist,anthropologist or historians, the claim is based on myth from a 1930 best guess claim of keyauwee ancestry.
Storytelling was one of the hobbies of the Lumbee Indians. They also enjoyed crafts such as basket making and making jewelry.
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Croatan
The Lumbee tribe is found in parts of southern North Carolina. The tribe is especially known for their skills in woodcraving, basketry and for their jewelry.
The Lumbee bill in 2010 is in the senate and should be answered before the end of 2010 maybe but no set date.The Lumbee tribe has an unknown origin and needs to be debated before passage of a bill to federally recognize this group as true native Americans.
Lumbee tribes have many abilities, hobbies, crafts, and more. One of the main crafts of the Lumbee Tribe is dream catchers. This is a very age old craft and it is still believed by indians all over to catch bad dreams.
Croatoan Island