Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary theory that applies principles of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud to literature. It focuses on exploring the unconscious motives and desires of characters and authors, as well as the influence of childhood experiences on their behavior and creations. This type of theory seeks to uncover hidden meanings and symbols in texts by examining psychological underpinnings.
Psychoanalytic criticism
The literary theory that believes in the idea of a collective unconsciousness and is the foundation of psychoanalytic criticism is Jungian theory, developed by Carl Jung. Jung proposed that there are archetypal symbols and themes that are shared across different cultures and time periods due to a universal collective unconscious that all humans inherit.
psychoanalytic theory
Psychoanalytic criticism is the adopted form known as "reading" of mind. It argues literary text for example dreams, secrets, desires, and anxieties of a person by simply reading the mind of a person.
The opposite of psychoanalytic theory would be behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than unconscious drives and conflicts. Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior, in contrast to the emphasis on internal psychological processes in psychoanalytic theory.
Psychoanalytic criticism was created in the early 20th century by Sigmund Freud, a pioneering psychologist. It explores literature, art, and culture through the lens of Freud's theories of the unconscious, dream symbolism, and psychosexual development.
The major stage theories are the Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism theory and Cognitive theory.
The central idea of psychoanalytic theory is that unconscious thoughts and emotions influence behavior. This theory posits that early childhood experiences shape adult personality and that exploring the unconscious mind can help individuals understand their motivations and behaviors.
The main proponent of psychoanalytic theory is Sigmund Freud. He developed this theory which emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires in shaping human behavior and personality. Freud's ideas have had a significant influence on psychology and continue to be studied and debated in the field.
psychoanalytic
The rocking horse winner is a short story criticism which tells about a story living in a high-end neighborhood, yet there is a constant need for more money that persists. As such, it is not a psychoanalytic criticism.
Sigmund Freud is considered the originator of psychoanalytic theory. He developed this theory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it focuses on the unconscious mind, the role of childhood experiences, and the impact of psychological conflicts on behavior.