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The first known literary critic is thought to be Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher who wrote the "Poetics" around 335 BCE. In this work, he analyzed and discussed various aspects of poetry and drama, setting a foundation for literary criticism.
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F.R. Leavis was a prominent 20th-century literary critic known for his contributions to the field of English literature. He was influential in promoting the importance of close textual analysis and the value of traditional literary works.
He was known as a very harsh newspaper and literary critic. His nickname was the Hatchetman.
Nostalgia Critic
Yes, T.S. Eliot is also known for his work as a literary critic, playwright, and editor. He was a key figure in the modernist literary movement and his critical essays had a significant impact on the literary world. Additionally, he wrote plays such as "Murder in the Cathedral" and "The Cocktail Party."
it was the first known piece of writing
Helen Hayes
Horace, a Roman poet and critic, is known for his work "Ars Poetica" which is a treatise on poetry that discusses the principles of literary composition. His contributions to literary criticism include advocating for clarity, craftsmanship, and moderation in writing, as well as emphasizing the importance of adhering to established literary conventions and rules. Horace's ideas had a lasting impact on Western literary theory and were influential in shaping the development of literary criticism.
There is no Pulitzer Prize-winning Critic who fits all your stated criteria in the Pulitzer.org database. The closest matches are a journalist named Richard Eder, of Los Angeles Times, who won a 1987 Pulitzer for his book reviews; a journalist named Frank Rich, of The New York Times, who was a Pulitzer finalist in 1987 and 2005; and a theatre critic named David Richards, of The Washington Post, who was a finalist in 1989.
The first known theater in North America was built in Williamsburg, Virginia.
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