Emperor Guangxu's efforts at reform and modernization failed mainly due to opposition from conservative officials, including his own aunt, Empress Dowager Cixi. These officials were resistant to changes that threatened their power and the traditional Confucian system. Additionally, external factors such as the Sino-Japanese War and the Boxer Rebellion diverted resources and attention away from reform efforts.
emperor guangxu's efforts to reform and modernize china failed because many qing officials saw these reforms as threats and placed guangxu under arrest effectively reversing his reforms.
They both promoted reform and modernization
most qing officials saw the innovations as a threat to their power and so they reacted upon it .
Reform and modernization
Guangxu introduced measures to modernize china with the economy, modernizing the military, and streamlining the government. Most Qing officials saw these innovations as threats to their power so they reacted and the Empress Dowager arrested Guangxu's and took control of the government. She reversed his reforms and it brought about no change.
it set up the Boxer Rebellion
Catherine the Great's reform efforts in Russia reflected Enlightenment ideas by focusing on modernization, education, and legal reforms. She promoted religious tolerance, improved access to education, and attempted to modernize Russia's legal system. Her policies were influenced by Enlightenment principles of progress, reason, and the belief in the power of education to improve society.
Aung San Suu Kyi was imprisoned for her efforts to reform her country Myanmar which is in Burma.
the emperor's decision to reform the government.
the emperor's decision to reform the government.
by the end of the 19th century,reform efforts resulted in a constitutional amendment to allow women the right to vote
A bored-based reform movement that to reduce the abuses that had come with modernization and industrialization