When a body reaches a radiative equilibrium temperature, it means that the amount of energy it absorbs from radiation is equal to the amount of energy it emits through radiation. This results in a balanced state where the body's temperature remains constant.
The point where supply and demand intersect is the equilibrium point. This is the point where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal.
Yes you can place it anywhere you desire when the pawn reaches the end and you want to replace it.
The water molecules lose energy and move more slowly. Some of this energy is transferred to the cup and some of the energy is transferred to the air. The temperature of the water will eventually reach equilibrium with the environment.
At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, but chemical reactions are still occurring.
It reaches the land at Antarctica. It is because the ozone hole is present there.
Equilibrium is achieved when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. At equilibrium, chemical reactions continue to take place, but the overall concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
Punctuated equilibrium predicts that a lot of evolutionary change takes place in short periods of time tied to speciation events.
This is called an equilibrium.
Many chemical reactions, like combustion , go to completion and not to equilibrium. It is normally desirable to give a chemical reaction time to reach equilibrium in order you get the maximum yield of one or more products.
environment is the place of the processing has happened
4.45 does not need to round to the thousandths place - it only reaches to the hundredths.