Yes it can
No
No. Normally aspirated.
Yes. More power out of the same engine volume, cleaner burn.
fuel injection yes, turbo no
Petrol, carburettor Petrol, fuel injected Both can be normally aspirated or turbo charged Petrol two stroke Diesel, Normally aspirated or turbo charged Diesel, two stroke Rotary engine.
defference between a blower and a turbo charger when installed in a petrol engine
The best way to make a turbo engine quiet is to install a higher quality exhaust system. The engine compartment can also be lined with sound absorbent materials.
Your question assumes something that is not true. Many auto manufactures do use turbo chargers on petrol engines.
Yes, petrol will work in a diesel engine but will run rough for a short time before the engine needs extensive and expensive repairs.
Yes
Either a 300tdi which is a 2.5 litre turbo diesel intercooled engine or a 4.2 litre petrol engine.
Yes, The turbo is just a booster but the engine makes a car run.