How are the nourthern lights made?

Answer 1

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are created when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in Earth's atmosphere. These solar particles, primarily electrons and protons, interact with oxygen and nitrogen atoms, exciting them and causing them to release light as they return to their normal state. This process typically occurs near the polar regions, where the Earth's magnetic field directs the solar wind. The resulting colorful displays can vary in hue, often appearing in greens, reds, and purples.