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fossil fuels

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Are the petrol diesel bitumen hydrocarbons?

Yeah they are!


What meant by crude petrol?

Mixture of naturally occurring hydrocarbons that is refined into diesel, gasoline ------------------------- Crude petrol is petrol as extracted, without any treatment.


What is petrol and diesel?

Diesel and petrol (gasoline) are flammable fossil fuels containing hydrocarbons that we get when plants and animals get buried in the soil and decay over many years. It eventually forms crude oil which is refined into petrol or diesel.


What is Chemical composition of petrol and diesel?

Petrol is primarily composed of hydrocarbons with chain lengths varying between 4 to 12 carbon atoms, along with small amounts of additives. Diesel is composed of longer hydrocarbon chains, typically ranging from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, with higher boiling points compared to petrol. Both fuels may also contain small amounts of sulfur compounds and other additives for performance and emission control.


What is oil petrol and diesel made of?

Oil, petrol, and diesel are made from crude oil, which is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of tiny plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds containing hydrogen and carbon atoms. The refining process separates the different hydrocarbons present in crude oil to produce products like petrol and diesel.


What liquid is made of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms?

Many hydrocarbons such as petrol, diesel, benzene, toluene, etc.


Why does diesel freeze quicker than petrol?

Diesel fuel and petrol/gasoline are similar; both of them are mainly mixtures of hydrocarbons. However, Diesel is considerably less volatile because it the compounds in it are of higher molecular weight; they have a higher boiling point ... and also a higher freezing point.


Where does diesel and petrol come from?

It is refined from crude oil.


Why does rubber band expand in petrol or diesel?

Rubber bands expand in petrol or diesel because these hydrocarbons are solvents that can penetrate and swell the rubber material. The hydrocarbons in the fuel disrupt the molecular structure of the rubber, causing it to absorb the liquid and increase in volume. This swelling can lead to a loss of elasticity and strength in the rubber, ultimately affecting its performance.


Is petrol more or less refined than diesel?

Petrol is generally more refined than diesel. The refining process for petrol involves more complex techniques, including cracking and reforming, to produce lighter hydrocarbons. Diesel, on the other hand, is derived from heavier fractions of crude oil and requires less intensive refining. As a result, petrol typically has a higher octane rating and more volatile components compared to diesel.


Are diesel and petrol catalytic converters the same?

No, diesel and petrol catalytic converters are not the same. Diesel catalytic converters are designed to handle different exhaust compositions and operate at higher temperatures, often incorporating additional components like diesel particulate filters (DPFs) to capture soot. Petrol catalytic converters primarily focus on reducing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. Their differing functions and materials reflect the distinct emissions produced by diesel and petrol engines.


Mixture of hydrocarbons that are used for fuels?

A mixture of hydrocarbons used for fuels is typically known as gasoline or petrol. Gasoline is a blend of different hydrocarbons, typically ranging from light to medium weight, which are derived from crude oil through the refining process. These hydrocarbons are designed to provide an efficient source of energy for internal combustion engines in vehicles.