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In space there is no air resistance, so no force slowing the rocket down. Once in orbit round the earth it will continue indefinitely without using its engine. It would go in a straight line but the earth's gravity makes it stay in orbit. If it is further accelerated out of orbit by the rocket motor it will start to leave earth but eventually come to a point where the gravity from another body such as the moon is stronger and then it will accelerate towards that body, again without needing to use the motor. The motor is only needed to change speed, not to continue at the same speed, or to simply react to gravity forces.

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