Reflective vinyl is stiffer and much thicker than other vinyl used for lettering. Application to a flexible material that will be folded up is problematic and will not hold up well, especially tarp fabric which is more porous and not real smooth.
A better solution is to use a low adhesive vinyl such as Arlon CalMask to plotter cut a stencil. Apply it to your tarp on a flat surface, and spray with a product like rustoleum reflective finish. Another method is to apply the reflective vinyl lettering to 10 oz vinyl banner fabric, then sew that onto your tarp.
The root wor of 'adhesive' is 'adhere'.
Use a good mastic or adhesive
Silicone.
To attach acrylic to wood effectively, you can use strong adhesive like epoxy or acrylic cement. Make sure the surfaces are clean and dry before applying the adhesive. Clamp the acrylic and wood together firmly until the adhesive sets.
To attach a stone to wood effectively, you can use a strong adhesive like epoxy or construction adhesive. Make sure to clean both surfaces thoroughly before applying the adhesive, and press the stone firmly onto the wood. Allow the adhesive to dry completely before handling the attached stone.
100% silicone will do that.
JB Weld
I'm not sure what you mean by 'masonry adhesive', - a name would have been helpful. I would do this with PL200.
You can effectively attach fabric to wood by using a strong adhesive, such as fabric glue or spray adhesive, or by using a staple gun to secure the fabric in place. Make sure to smooth out the fabric to avoid wrinkles or bumps.
For attaching a sink to a vanity, it is recommended to use a strong adhesive specifically designed for bathroom fixtures, such as silicone adhesive or construction adhesive. These adhesives provide a secure and waterproof bond between the sink and vanity.
To attach glass to wood effectively, you can use a strong adhesive specifically designed for bonding glass and wood. Make sure to clean and dry both surfaces thoroughly before applying the adhesive. Press the glass firmly onto the wood and allow the adhesive to cure according to the manufacturer's instructions for a secure bond.
You can attach Velcro to fabric without sewing by using fabric glue or adhesive Velcro strips. Simply apply the glue or adhesive strips to the fabric and press the Velcro firmly in place. Allow it to dry completely before using.