Common wire of the potential relay goes to the compressor contactor. (5) Start wire of the potential relay goes to compressor run capacitor. (2) Run wire of the potential relay goes to the start capacitor. (1)
the start relay helps the compressor start up then takes itself out of play when the compressor gets going. The older units will have a capacitor and a relay mounted in the control panel and the new ones are all in one...you just parallel the run capacitor.
The two types of relays commonly used to start a hermetic compressor are the current relay and the potential relay. The current relay activates based on the compressor's starting current, while the potential relay relies on voltage changes to determine when to switch the compressor on and off. Both types help ensure that the compressor starts efficiently and operates within safe parameters.
A hermetic compressor typically has three terminals: one for the start winding, one for the run winding, and one for the common connection. These terminals are used to connect the compressor to the power supply and control circuitry. In some cases, there may also be an additional terminal for grounding. The specific configuration can vary depending on the compressor design and application.
C = common S= start R= run
a capacitor and relay that gives the compressor an initial boost and then cuts out of the system by way of the relay.
read terminals like a book start in the upper left corner common.... start...... and.... run terminal
With an ohm-meter. Check for continuity in the RUN and START windings, and also from the terminals to compressor case for shorting. There should be continuity in the windings and no continuity from windings to compressor case.
The purpose of a relay used on a hermetic compressor is to control the compressor's operation by managing electrical power to the motor. It acts as a switch, allowing the compressor to start and stop based on the system's pressure or temperature conditions. This ensures efficient operation and protects the compressor from damage due to electrical overload or pressure fluctuations. Overall, the relay contributes to the reliable and safe functioning of the refrigeration or air conditioning system.
This is not the cause, this relay is to start the and run the compressor (Basically) and it will not cause the system to lower overnight.
The compressor motor employs both a start and run winding. The run winding is energized during the complete cycle of operation, whereas the start winding is energized only during the starting period. The current-operated type of relay has a coil connected in series with the run winding of the compressor. Some current-operated relays plug directly onto the compressor while others do not. Most relays are mounted in a case located on the compressor. When the thermostat closes, the compressor attempts to start, drawing heavy current through the run winding and the relay coil. This strong current flow through the relay coil creates a magnetic field strong enough to cause the start contacts to lift and close, energizing the start winding. When the compressor reaches approximately 3/4 running speed, the current flow through the relay coil decreases (due to the countering electrical magnetic field in the motor) and as the magnet weakens, the start contacts fall open. This type of relay must be used with an overload protector and must be mounted in an upright position, so that the contacts can fall freely to the "open" position.
The compressor motor employs both a start and run winding. The run winding is energized during the complete cycle of operation, whereas the start winding is energized only during the starting period. The current-operated type of relay has a coil connected in series with the run winding of the compressor. Some current-operated relays plug directly onto the compressor while others do not. Most relays are mounted in a case located on the compressor. When the thermostat closes, the compressor attempts to start, drawing heavy current through the run winding and the relay coil. This strong current flow through the relay coil creates a magnetic field strong enough to cause the start contacts to lift and close, energizing the start winding. When the compressor reaches approximately 3/4 running speed, the current flow through the relay coil decreases (due to the countering electrical magnetic field in the motor) and as the magnet weakens, the start contacts fall open. This type of relay must be used with an overload protector and must be mounted in an upright position, so that the contacts can fall freely to the "open" position.