Hamming Distance
It is simply called the distance between the two points - simple as that. How that distance is measured will depend on the nature of the surface on which the two points are located as well as on the metric for measuring distance that is defined on that space.The common metric in Euclidean space is the Pythagorean distance while on the surface of a sphere (like the Earth, for example), distances are measured along the great arc.
The distance between threads of a screw is called the "pitch." Pitch is defined as the axial distance between corresponding points on adjacent threads, essentially measuring how far the screw advances with one complete turn. It is typically expressed in millimeters for metric screws and in threads per inch for imperial screws.
Tracks
Tracks
lengthThe distance between two points is called the displacement.
The property of light defined by the distance between identical points on adjacent waves is called wavelength. Wavelength is typically measured from peak to peak or trough to trough of a wave. It determines the color of light and is inversely related to the frequency of the wave.
An anomaly refers to the position of a planet or satellite that is defined by its angular distance from its last perihelion. It is considered an irregularity in the motion of a planet or satellite.
The shortest distance between any two points is called displacement.
This distance is called the diameter.
Distances within the solar system are expressed in terms of the distance between the Earth ans the Sun. This distance is called an astronomical unit (abbreviated as au), a unit of length now defined as exactly 149,597,870,700 meters or 92,955,807.3 miles).
Speed.
Applying force through a distance is called work. Work is defined as the exertion of force over a distance that results in the transfer of energy.