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In an air conditioning unit, a thermal expansion valve (TXV) operates under three primary pressures: the high-side pressure, which is the refrigerant pressure after it leaves the condenser; the low-side pressure, which is the refrigerant pressure before it enters the evaporator; and the bulb pressure, which is created by the refrigerant in the sensing bulb attached to the TXV. The TXV modulates the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator based on the bulb pressure, ensuring optimal cooling efficiency by maintaining the correct superheat level.

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2w ago

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