17 to 18 miles as the crow flies; 42 miles by road, (about an hour's drive)
Jerusalem is located within the nation of Israel.
No, Jerusalem is not on a river. It is an ancient city in Israel.
There is no island between Israel and Jordan.
The Dead Sea is bordered by Jordan and Israel. Amman is the capital city of Jordan. Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel.
Moab is a country that existed in Biblical times, to the east of Israel (in what is now southwest Jordan). Bethlehem is a town in Israel, just south of Jerusalem.
The distance between Petra in Jordan and Jerusalem in Israel is 468.4 Km. It will approximately take 6 hours via Route 40 if you travel by road. 6 hours 30 minutes (480 Km) if via Route 15. And 8 hours (629 km) if via Al-Badiyah Hwy. Recently I had visited Petra and also went to Jerusalem.
West Jerusalem was controlled by Israel. East Jerusalem and the Old City was controlled by Jordan.
The Jordan River forms the border between Israel and Jordan. Therefore, half of the river is in each country wherever Israel borders Jordan to the north of the West Bank. (There is a small stretch of the Jordan which is wholly in Israeli territory as it leaves the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan River continues as the border between the West Bank and Jordan until the Dead Sea.)
Jerusalem is divided by the 1949 ceasefire lines between Israel and Jordan. Since Jordan has relegated its former West Bank territory to the State of Palestine, Jerusalem abuts both sovereign and recognized Israeli territory and what is claimed as sovereign Palestinian territory.
Jordan's loss of the west bank and eastern Jerusalem in the 1967 war with Israel devastated Jordan's economy.
Jerusalem was divided by the Armistices of 1949 between Israeli and Jordanian occupation. The majority of the city, including all of the Old City, (East Jerusalem) was controlled by Jordan and annexed to the Kingdom as part of the West Bank. The Israelis controlled the West of the City and established it as their capital. Internationally, the Israeli control of Jerusalem was recognized as legitimate even though the movement of the capital from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem was not recognized internationally. The Jordanian occupation of East Jerusalem was recognized by less than five nations.
Jerusalem, as the country is Israel. Many people follow the international view that Tel Aviv is the capital of Israel, but since the Israeli government sits in Jerusalem and the 1980 Jerusalem Law makes Jerusalem the unequivocal capital of Israel, Jerusalem is the correct answer.