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The air-fuel ratio (AFR) significantly affects engine performance by influencing combustion efficiency, power output, and emissions. A stoichiometric ratio (around 14.7:1 for gasoline) ensures optimal combustion, maximizing power and minimizing unburned fuel. Deviations from this ratio can lead to incomplete combustion, resulting in lower power, increased emissions, and potential engine damage. In contrast, a richer mixture (more fuel) can enhance power but may increase emissions, while a leaner mixture (more air) can improve fuel economy but risk engine knock or overheating.

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1mo ago

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