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You would need a commercial sander machine. However, you will also need various grades of sandpaper, both for the machine and manual use. First, carefully remove all baseboards. Take care using the sander near walls. With the machine, you begin with the bigger grain sandpaper-- it sort of blasts through the toughest varnish and stain. You switch to a finer grain then, so you don't destroy the wood. You'll need to do manual sanding or with a handheld sander along the walls and corners or edges. Always work from higher grain to finer grain sandpaper. When down to bare wood, you would sweep with a broom (and let the dust settle), then put a buffer pad on the machine to remove fine dust. You must get up all the dust before re-staining and re-varnishing.
You MUST repair knotholes, cracks, chinks, or blemishes before going further. They make products now that will fill in scrapes or gouges, BUT you will need to let these spots dry, then lightly sand them to be flush or equal to the rest of the floor.
You'd next wash the floor using plenty of clean water--- take care to wring the cloth and don't make the wood too wet. Without stain or varnish, old wood will swell if too much water. Let the floor dry completely (use fans) and let it sit a few days till thoroughly dry. Then, you can begin staining, starting at the corner furthest away from the exit door or doorway. If you stop for a break, complete a full board first---and keep your break very short. Feather in stain between where you left off and where you apply new stain. Keep your brushstrokes even, with an evenly applied coat of stain. LESS is always better until you know how dark you want. It never looks exactly like seen on the can. If you apply another coat of stain, you'll need to let the room fully dry first, then lightly sand, sweep, buff, rewash, and re-dry as before, then do the new coat. Varnishing is fairly the same, except varnish gets tacky so you really need to work quickly, cleanly, without too many breaks. After several days of drying (curing) the floor needs lightly sanded between varnish coats. Re-swept, re-washed, re-dried... and same process all over again. My dad used to apply 4 coats of varnish. As you can see, this project is not for the faint of heart!
What else can I help you with?
What tools are needed to efficiently remove hardwood floor?
To efficiently remove hardwood floor, you will need tools such as a pry bar, hammer, utility knife, floor scraper, and possibly a circular saw. These tools will help you to carefully and effectively remove the hardwood floor without causing damage to the subfloor.
What are the steps to uncovering and restoring hardwood floors hidden under carpet?
To uncover and restore hardwood floors hidden under carpet, follow these steps: Remove the carpet carefully to reveal the hardwood underneath. Clean the hardwood floor thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. Sand the floor to remove any existing finish or imperfections. Stain or refinish the hardwood floor to achieve the desired look. Apply a protective sealant to preserve the restored hardwood floor.
How do you remove syrup from a hardwood floor?
Warm soapy water
How can you Get old varnish off wooden floor?
To remove old varnish from a wooden floor, you can use a chemical stripper specifically designed for varnish removal. Apply the stripper according to the manufacturer's instructions, let it sit, then scrape off the softened varnish with a putty knife. Finally, sand the floor to remove any remaining traces of varnish and smooth out the surface.
What is the easiest way to remove a tile floor?
The easiest way to remove a tile floor is to use a hammer and chisel to break the tiles and then pry them up with a putty knife or a floor scraper.
Which is the easiest hardwood to keep clean?
The easiest hardwood floor to keep clean is one with a lighter color and a low gloss finish. It is better in the long run to invest in a quality finish to avoid the need for expensive refinishing in the future.
How do you remove 4 in 1 mop and glo from hardwood floor?
Vinegar and water!!
How do you go about installing a hardwood floor in a kitchen?
There are many different ways to install hardwood flooring. The easiest do-it-yourself method would be to use those with the tongue and groove joints.
How do you get floor wax off of hardwood?
To remove candle wax from a hardwood floor use an ice cube to harden the wax and then gently scrap off the wax with a putty knife. To remove the wax finish on a hardwood floor use mineral spirits on the floor. Use a cloth and apply the mineral spirits in a circular motion until all the wax has been removed.
How can I replace a hardwood floor?
To replace a hardwood floor, you will need to remove the existing flooring, prepare the subfloor, choose and install new hardwood planks, and finish the floor with stain and sealant. It is recommended to hire a professional for this job to ensure proper installation and a high-quality finish.
How can I effectively remove a water stain from a hardwood floor?
To effectively remove a water stain from a hardwood floor, you can try using a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water to gently scrub the stain. Alternatively, you can use a commercial hardwood floor cleaner specifically designed to remove water stains. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area of the floor first to ensure it does not cause any damage.
How can I effectively remove water stains from my hardwood floor?
To effectively remove water stains from your hardwood floor, you can try using a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water. Apply the solution to the stained area and gently scrub with a soft cloth. Alternatively, you can use a commercial hardwood floor cleaner specifically designed to remove water stains. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results.
