Early 1990s
Hfc-134a is the refrigerant used in moble air conditioning systems (MVAC).
HFC-134a and R-134a refer to the same chemical compound, which is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. The designation "HFC" stands for hydrofluorocarbons, indicating its classification, while "R" is a designation commonly used for refrigerants. Therefore, HFC-134a and R-134a are different names for the same substance utilized in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
Yes, HFC-134a and 134a refer to the same chemical compound, which is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. The "HFC" designation stands for hydrofluorocarbon, indicating its classification within that group of compounds. HFC-134a is commonly used as a refrigerant in air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
if shop air is used in the system in an attempt to check for leaks
if shop air is used in the system in an attempt to check for leaks
if shop air is used in the system in an attempt to check for leaks
HFC 134a chemical name CH2FCF3(Tetrafluoroethane)
The oils commonly used with HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigeration applications are primarily polyol ester (POE) oils and alkylbenzene oils. These synthetic oils are preferred due to their compatibility with HFC-134a and ability to maintain proper lubrication at various temperatures. POE oils are particularly popular because they have good solubility with HFC-134a and provide excellent thermal stability.
HFC-134a, also known as tetrafluoroethane, is generally considered non-combustible under normal conditions. However, it can become combustible if exposed to high temperatures, particularly in the presence of an ignition source, such as an electrical spark or flame. Additionally, if HFC-134a leaks and mixes with oil or other flammable substances in a mobile air conditioning system, it may pose a combustion risk. Proper handling and maintenance are crucial to prevent such scenarios.
A key design change for HFC-134a AC systems compared to CFC-12 systems was the need for different materials and components to accommodate the properties of HFC-134a. HFC-134a operates at higher pressures than CFC-12, necessitating stronger hoses, seals, and components to prevent leaks and ensure reliability. Additionally, the lubricant used in HFC-134a systems had to be changed from mineral oil, typically used with CFC-12, to synthetic oils that are compatible with the new refrigerant.
HFC-134a recovered from a mobile AC system must be thoroughly reclaimed before reuse. This process involves filtering and purifying the refrigerant to remove contaminants such as moisture, acids, and oils. The reclaimed refrigerant must meet the specifications set by industry standards, such as those outlined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Only after passing these standards can the HFC-134a be reused safely in an AC system.
HFC-134a is not combustible under typical operating conditions in a mobile air conditioning system. However, it can become combustible when exposed to high temperatures (above 1300°F) and an open flame or spark, which can cause it to break down into toxic byproducts and potentially ignite.