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The first 60 questions were easy but I am stuck and confused on these 4 problems. I am especially having trouble on how to do quotes.

For each of the following arguments, indicate whether it is valid or invalid, strong or weak.

1. "Poetry is finer and more philosophical than history; for poetry expresses the universal and history only the particular." [Aristotle]

2. "We say that a person behaves in a given way because he possesses a philosophy, but we infer the philosophy from the behavior and therefore cannot use it in any satisfactory way as an explanation, at least until it is in turn explained." [B. F. Skinner]

3. "Someone must have been telling lies about Joseph K., for without having done anything wrong he was arrested one fine morning" [Franz Kafka]

4. If you're eighteen, you're eligible to vote. But you're only seventeen. You're ineligible to vote.

I think this one is valid, but I am not sure if it is strong or weak.

Thank you for any help given.

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11y ago

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