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Dermal papillae are small, nipple-like projections located at the junction of the dermis and epidermis in the skin. Their primary function is to enhance the connection between these two layers, increasing surface area for nutrient exchange and providing mechanical support. They also contain capillaries, which supply blood and nutrients to the hair follicles and epidermis, and play a role in the formation of hair by housing hair follicle stem cells. Additionally, dermal papillae contribute to the sense of touch through their association with sensory nerve endings.

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