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Recalcitrant dyes are synthetic dyes that are resistant to biodegradation and difficult to remove from wastewater through conventional treatment methods. Their complex chemical structures make them stable and persistent in the environment, posing challenges for water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Due to their resistance to degradation, recalcitrant dyes can accumulate in water bodies, leading to pollution and potential harm to wildlife and human health. Effective treatment often requires advanced methods such as oxidation, adsorption, or biological processes specifically designed to break down these persistent compounds.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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