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5 ways of getting DNA into a cell?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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Gene gun, transformation, electroporation, protoplast fusion and microinjection.

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Q: 5 ways of getting DNA into a cell?
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DNA is copied (or replicated) by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This enzyme generally operates in the 3' to 5' direction. However, this enzyme also has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity, which enables it to remove certain wrong bases and insert correct ones. This ensure that the DNA is copied correctly


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when DNA replicates they can be separated by the enzyme helicase single strand DNA binding a proteins.one DNA stranderd incorsed liding strands which form 5 to 3 primates now there is no problem . but lagging strand makes a problem from 5 primes to 3 primes too. it forms a pieces called okazaki fragments. first the RNA primase lays down a RAN primer and then DNA polymerase 3 lays down new DNA. the process the RNA primers with DNA. finally DNA ligase links with okazaki fragments.


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A parent cell has 10 chromosomes how many chromosomes will each new cell have after the parent cell divides?

I believe 5 chromosomes because it's splitting evenly between 2 new cells. And of course the cell is smaller, but they both receive half of the DNA of the parent cell if that makes sense.