answersLogoWhite

0

Gene gun, transformation, electroporation, protoplast fusion and microinjection.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

Can you arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size DNA NucleotideNucleuscell chromosome?

From smallest to largest: DNA (where DNA = short sequences of nucleotides) gene chromosome nucleus sperm cell


How does DNA reproduction take place?

In the nucleus of the cell, DNA replicates by the work of DNA Polymerase III copying the 5' to 3' strand while DNA Polymerase II ligates the Okazaki fragments on the 3' to 5' lagging strand.


What is the significance of the 5 prime end in DNA replication?

The 5' prime end in DNA replication is significant because it is where the new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. This ensures accurate copying of genetic information and proper functioning of the cell.


How many ways can a sample of 5 cell phones be selected from a shipment of 24 cell phones?

24 C 5 = 24504


When does a cell make sure DNA has been copied correctly before continuing in the cell cycle?

DNA is copied (or replicated) by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This enzyme generally operates in the 3' to 5' direction. However, this enzyme also has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity, which enables it to remove certain wrong bases and insert correct ones. This ensure that the DNA is copied correctly


What is the holder and protector of the DNA?

The nucleus, but telomeres protect DNA by adding junk DNA to the ends that way the exons do not get messed with. The 5' Cap and the Poly-A Tail are the two ends of the DNA with junk DNA, or introns.


How is DNA read within the cell, and what factors influence the process of reading DNA 3 to 5 times?

DNA is read within the cell by a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). Factors that influence this process include the presence of specific proteins, the accessibility of the DNA sequence, and the regulation of gene expression. These factors can impact the efficiency and accuracy of DNA reading multiple times.


A cell that has 5 chromosomes in the G1 phase will have?

10 chromosomes in the G2 phase, as the DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.


How does the process of DNA replication ensure the accurate copying of genetic information within a cell's 5' to 3' direction?

During DNA replication, enzymes called DNA polymerases add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' to the 3' end. This ensures accurate copying of genetic information because the DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in this direction, following the complementary base pairing rules (A with T, and G with C). This process helps maintain the integrity and accuracy of the genetic information within the cell.


What are 6 main structures found in a bacteria cells?

There are not 6 but 5 main structures found in bacterial cells. They are DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, surface layer and the cell wall.


The process of DNA replication necessary before a cell?

when DNA replicates they can be separated by the enzyme helicase single strand DNA binding a proteins.one DNA stranderd incorsed liding strands which form 5 to 3 primates now there is no problem . but lagging strand makes a problem from 5 primes to 3 primes too. it forms a pieces called okazaki fragments. first the RNA primase lays down a RAN primer and then DNA polymerase 3 lays down new DNA. the process the RNA primers with DNA. finally DNA ligase links with okazaki fragments.


What is the significance of the 5' to 3' directionality in DNA replication and how does it impact the synthesis of new DNA strands?

The 5' to 3' directionality in DNA replication is significant because DNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for building new DNA strands, can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the new DNA strand is synthesized in a continuous manner on one strand (leading strand) and in short fragments on the other strand (lagging strand). This impacts the synthesis of new DNA strands by ensuring that the genetic information is accurately copied and maintained during cell division.