It's the Pectoralis Minor!
The pectoralis minor originates on the third to the fifth ribs (and elevates ribs). It depresses the scapula (and elevates ribs).
The serratus anterior muscle acts as a synergist with the pectoralis minor during abduction of the scapula. These two muscles work together to provide stability and control movement of the scapula during activities like raising your arms overhead.
The primary muscle responsible for moving the scapula forward and downward is the serratus anterior. This muscle originates along the upper eight or nine ribs and inserts along the inner border of the scapula. Contraction of the serratus anterior pulls the scapula forward and downward along the ribcage.
Muscles in the pectoral region of a frog. It opposite of dorsalis scapula by: Adrenocorticotropic hormone and Adenosine Tri Phospate with anti deuretic hormone and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phospate hydrogen and also rectus femoris anticus and horizontal skeletogenious septum
Trapezius muscle- located from the skull through the cervical and thoracic vertebrae to the lateral 1/3 of the clavicle and spine of scapula. Function: Elevates, Depresses, Retracts, and rotates the scapula up and down. Innervated by the Spinal Accessory Nerve
External intercostals
The pectoralis minor primarily aids in the inferior rotation of the scapula. When it contracts, it pulls the coracoid process of the scapula downward, which contributes to this rotational movement. This action is important for various arm movements, particularly those involving adduction and extension.
The pectoralis minor originates on the third to the fifth ribs (and elevates ribs). It depresses the scapula (and elevates ribs).
The pectoralis major muscle is anterior to the subscapularis muscle. The pectoralis major is located on the front of the chest, while the subscapularis is situated on the anterior surface of the scapula, towards the back of the thoracic cavity. Thus, in relation to the subscapularis, the pectoralis major is positioned in front.
Pectoralis Minor
Pectoralis Major
You can describe them as medial to the scapula.
The serratus anterior primarily functions to protract and stabilize the scapula against the thoracic wall, allowing for upward rotation of the scapula during arm elevation. It is crucial for movements like pushing and reaching. The pectoralis minor, on the other hand, assists in stabilizing the scapula by pulling it forward and downward, and it can also aid in elevating the ribs during forced inspiration. Together, these muscles play significant roles in shoulder and upper limb mechanics.
The serratus anterior muscle acts as a synergist with the pectoralis minor during abduction of the scapula. These two muscles work together to provide stability and control movement of the scapula during activities like raising your arms overhead.
The pectoralis minor muscle originates from the anterior surfaces of the third, fourth, and fifth ribs, near their costal cartilages. It then extends to insert onto the coracoid process of the scapula. This muscle plays a role in stabilizing the scapula and assisting with movements of the shoulder.
By protraction, I assume that you mean shifting (rotating) the shoulder girdle anteriorly, which involves moving the scalula away from the spine (such as is requires when reaching forward). This motion requires movement at the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and coracoclavicular joints, and is performed by actions of the serratus anterior, pectoralis minor and pectoralis major.The opposite movement, retraction, is backward movement of the shoulder girdle, and involves moving the scapula back toward the spine. Trapezius (middle and lower fibers), rhomboids and latissimus dorsiare responsible for retraction.
Yes, the pectoralis major is responsible for movements like arm flexion and horizontal adduction of the shoulder. In contrast, the pectoralis minor is involved in stabilizing the scapula by drawing it forward and downward.