Both parents would each have one dominant gene for normal pigmintation and each would have one recessive albino gene. Say P is the dominant gene and q is the albino gene. Then the parents genotype would both be Pq. Below is a Punnet Square. The child's genotype is qq
P q
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P / PP / Pq (carrier) /
/ / /
/////////////////////////////////////////
q / Pq (carrier) / qq (albino) /
/ / /
////////////////////////////////////////
The discovery of DNA in the 1950s provided strong support for Mendel's ideas on inheritance. Understanding that genes are made up of DNA and that they are passed down from parents to offspring helped to confirm Mendel's principles of heredity.
Yes, Mendel's principles of inheritance, such as the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment, apply to many other organisms beyond pea plants. These principles have been found to hold true in various animals, plants, and even humans, demonstrating their widespread relevance in genetics.
Inheritance is determined by discrete units passed down from parents to offspring. An individual receives one unit (allele) of a gene from each parent for a particular trait. Alleles can be dominant or recessive, affecting the expression of a trait in an individual. 4.Genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other.
Mendel's five-part hypothesis, known as Mendel's laws of inheritance, includes the principles of segregation, independent assortment, dominance, recessiveness, and the law of uniformity. These laws explain how traits are passed on from parents to offspring, and laid the foundation for the study of genetics. Mendel's research with pea plants in the 19th century provided key insights into heredity and the transmission of genetic traits.
The first generation of offspring from a cross is called the F1 generation.
Dominance and Segregation
Gregor Mendel developed principles of heredity.
TT for the homozygous tall parent, tt for the homozygous short parent and Tt for the heterozygous offspring.
The F1 offspring of Mendel's two-factor cross will all display the dominant phenotype for both traits due to the dominance of the alleles. They will be heterozygous for both traits, carrying one dominant and one recessive allele for each trait.
Division.
Dominant
RECESSIVE
In Mendel's F2 generation, the 3:1 ratio observed for dominant to recessive traits arises from the segregation of alleles during gamete formation. When he crossed heterozygous parents (Tt), the resulting offspring can inherit combinations of alleles that produce three dominant phenotype offspring (TT or Tt) and one recessive phenotype offspring (tt). This reflects the principles of Mendelian inheritance, specifically the law of segregation, where each parent contributes one allele for a trait, leading to the 3:1 phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation.
You are from Kerr. The answer is on the textbook. The analysis does support the hypothesis because some of the offspring's genotype is heterozygous, as they have two different alleles. They do not have the recessive traits expressed, except in organisms that are homozygous recessive. You're so welcome.
reccesive
F2 generation (second filial generation)
The principle of dominance and recessiveness explains why the offspring is albino. Albinism is a recessive trait, meaning that both parents must carry at least one copy of the albino gene in order for it to be expressed in the offspring. This demonstrates how traits can be masked in one generation and expressed in the next through Mendelian genetics.