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What structure if present let bacteria be motile?

Most motile bacteria move by means of flagella, if present. Motile means that they are capable of motion. Flagella is the plural of flagellum.


What does motile mean in terms of microbes?

"Motile" refers to microorganisms that are capable of self-propelled movement. This movement can be enabled by mechanisms such as flagella, cilia, or other structures that allow the microbe to actively move in its environment.


Is flagella a virus?

No, flagella are not viruses. Flagella are long, whip-like structures that protrude from the surface of certain cells, such as those of bacteria and some eukaryotic cells. They are used for movement. On the other hand, viruses are infectious particles that need a host cell to replicate.


How do flagella move?

Flagella move by a whip-like motion generated by the interaction of motor proteins with microtubules in the flagellum. The motor proteins use ATP to 'walk' along the microtubules, causing the flagellum to bend and propel the cell forward. This movement is coordinated by the cell to help with functions such as cell motility.


A bacterium that losst its flagella would be unable to?

A bacterium that loses its flagella would be unable to move or swim in its environment. Flagella are long, whip-like structures that bacteria use for motility, allowing them to propel themselves through liquid environments. Without flagella, the bacterium's ability to explore and find nutrients in its environment would be severely impaired.