Generally an atom has equal number of electrons and protons. and we know that electrons are negatively charged and protons are positively charged so atom is neutral. But when an atom loses electrons it acquires a positive charge. And this positive species is called cation.
The small particles in an atom are called subatomic particles, which include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels.
In any atom, the number of protons will equal the number of electrons, but only in a neutral atom. Remember that most atoms loan, borrow or share electrons, so the number of protons will not be equal to the number of electrons in all cases. In review, only in a neutral atom will the number of protons equal the number of electrons.
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main particles found in a neutral atom. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge.
An atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons form a nucleus where the majority of the mass is; the electrons are in orbit around the nucleus.
An atom with more protons than electrons will have a positive charge. Neutral atoms can loose electrons if they are subjected to some kind of energy. Sometimed illumination with the correct color of light is sufficient to knock electrons off atoms.
An atom with more electrons than protons is called an anion and has a negative charge. Conversely, an atom with fewer electrons than protons is called a cation and has a positive charge. These charged atoms are formed through the process of gaining or losing electrons.
More electrons = negatively charged = anion Less electrons = positively charged = cation
It is a Cation, an ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a positive charge
A version of an atom that has the normal number of protons but a different number of electrons is called an ion. If it has more electrons than protons, it is a negatively charged ion or anion. Conversely, if it has fewer electrons than protons, it is a positively charged ion or cation.
That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.
Ions are formed when electrons are transferred among atoms (gained or lost). The charge is determined by the inequal number of protons and electrons. A negatively-charged atom (more electrons than protons) is called an "anion." A positively-charged atom (fewer electrons than protons) is called a "cation." The electrons are located outside the nucleus, while the protons are inside the nucleus. Thus electrons are the charged particles being transferred from one atom to another and not the protons.
On average, in any atom, you will have the same number of electrons and protons.
An atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is an anion. In this case, the excess of electrons gives the atom a negative charge, while the imbalance in the number of neutrons and protons does not affect its charge but indicates a specific isotopic form. The difference in neutron count can affect the atom's stability and properties but is not directly related to its charge.
If you mean an atom with more electrons than protons it is called an ion. More specifically an anion (negatively charged)
When there are more protons than electrons in an atom, it is called an ion. Specifically, it is a cation when it has a positive charge due to the excess protons.
If an atom is positively charged, it has lost one or more electrons and has more protons than electrons. This results in an overall positive charge due to the unbalanced positive charges from the protons.
+= protons -= electrons