No. For example, the amino acid derivative gamma aminobutyric acid has an inhibitory effect on neurons.
hormone
Neurotransmitters to the synapse and the neurotransmitters bind with the receptors releasing the second messengers.
Cells known as astrocytes can remove neurotransmitters from the receptor area.
Dendrites
mitochondrion
No, many neurotransmitters cause the postsynaptic membrane to be depolarized.
This really depends on the postsynaptic cell and the NT in question. Assuming you are talking about neuro-muscular interactions, the membrane potential moves from a more negative state to a more positive state.
False
A stimulatory phalloid organ is basically the penis of specific birds. It is made up of connective tissue and is near the anterior of the cloaca.
Well, caffeine (like most pyschoactive drugs) exerts its effect on us by altering the activity of some of our neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are the nervous system's way of conveying messages between neurons, and also to muscle tissue. Some neurotransmitters that caffeine is known to increase the activity of are norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. The increase in norepinphrine is likely what causes the heart rate to increase, however each of these neurotransmitters has some stimulatory effects. Norepinephrine, however, is a powerfully stimulating neurotransmitter; it is associated with the 'fight or flight' response, which of course includes an increased heart rate. Caffeine can also cause ectopics (extra beats) in the heart if you have too much
Inhibition of a stimulatory neuron before it synapses, by inhibiting Ca2+ entry and blocking downstream processes, preventing neurotransmitter release, and therefore preventing the neuron generating and EPSP post-synaptically.
yes, true
yes, true
Neurotransmitters act on synapses.
Substances with stimulatory effects may dangerously increase the heart rate and blood pressure, increase body temperature, and cause bizarre behavior. With cocaine, there is a risk of stroke.
hormone
Neurons release neurotransmitters.